At a time when the average
feature cost less than $3 million, "How The West Was Won"
nearly $15 million budget was big news. It was, in fact, the third largest
cost for a film (in adjusted dollars) in MGM history, behind "Gone
With The Wind" and "Ben Hur".
But the MGM motto, "Do it big, do it right and give it class;' paid
off. The film was also the third biggest grosser in company history,
taking in over $45 million in its initial release. The same show would
cost over four times as much today.
The biggest expense was $2,204,000 for 13 stars and 10 costars. Second
largest was studio overhead. Although only a small part of the movie was
shot at the studio, overhead was $1,590,000. Third was $1,228,000 for
location expenses, such as feeding a crew of about 200 plus the cast
during filming in Kentucky, South Dakota, Colorado, Oregon, Northern
California, Utah and Arizona.
More than $1 million went into transportation. For example, the covered
wagons were filmed near Montrose, Colorado-and had to be hauled from
Hollywood-1,100 miles away-on flatbed trucks. Then a road had to be built
from Montrose to the location site.
Another $1 million plus was spent on props, livestock and drapes. Props
included an 1840 vintage Erie Canal boat. Livestock included 875 horses,
500 steers, 200 sheep, 160 mules, 50 oxen and 1,200 bison. About $350,000
was paid to the directors and their staffs.
Other expenses included set design ($164,000), construction ($490,000),
studio operation ($686,000), camera costs ($500,000), film processing
($480,000), sound ($216,000), music ($349,000), lighting ($304,000),
wardrobe ($177,000), tests ($61,000), title rights ($350,000), screenplay
($270,000), bad weather and accidents ($400,000).
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Further
in 70mm reading:
How the West Was Won
Stampede
Internet link:
This article originally appeared in the October, 1983 issue of
American Cinematographer.
The author wishes to extend his appreciation to these MGM personnel,
without whose gracious assistance this article would not be possible: Tate
Smith, optical; Wes Meyers and Mike Karr, film library; Dore Freeman,
publicity and Harry Busch, videotape services.
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