As Newsweek enthusiastically
informed its readers in the March 4, 1963 issue, "The buffaloes make
the whole ... picture worth seeing. The stampede lasts forever. From a
small moving mass at the horizon, they come looming down to fill the whole
screen with a great, gray, shaggy blur. They fan out, 50 abreast,
galloping at an unlikely speed, a swath of dirty fur and deafening noise.
They roar up to sheds, a small house, a water tower, and trample them all
flat in a fantastic display of mindless animal might. It is one of the
great moments in the history of movies."
That
"great moment" almost never happened as Joe LaShelle remembers.
"We were on location in South Dakota at Custer State Park, where a
large buffalo herd is allowed to roam free. They had spent two months
rounding them up from all over the state. They had about 1200 of them in
an enclosed valley where they were being fed. Over the hill was the camp
we set up with shacks, tents and the locomotive which had been shipped up
from Hollywood.
"We thought that once we shot the buffalo coming down, they're gone.
They're in the next county. So when we were finally set up it was a big
deal.
"We had Indian riders who had to look like they were trying to get
out of the way of the buffalo while actually herding them so they would go
through the camp. Now, buffalo are pretty unpredictable. They can be
running full speed and turn on a dime. They could turn into a horse and it
could never get out of the way. We didn't know the Indians were scared to
death of them and wouldn't get close to them for love or money.
"So here we were, set up to shoot the big drive with four cameras in
pits and one on a jeep. The buffalo came charging down the hill but when
they saw the camp, they just veered over to one side and never went
through it. Everybody just about died.
"For a long time we just sat there discussing how many weeks it would
take to get those things back again. Suddenly somebody yelled. We looked
up and on the hill, here comes a trail of buffaloes right back to the
valley where they started from. They went around in a big circle and I
don't think we lost a one. They must have liked the free food they were
getting.
"So we sent to Hollywood and got a lot of cowboys and stuntmen and
fixed them up as Indians. I guess they didn't know about buffalo because
they stayed real close to them. We shot it three or four times. And let me
tell you, when they started to go through that camp, they went through
it."
Time thought so. "The huge screen goes black except for a dancing
fringe of buffalo hooves silhouetted along the bottom. It is a moment of
pure impressionist cinematography."
|
Further
in 70mm reading:
How the West Was Won
The Budget
Internet link:
This article originally appeared in the October, 1983 issue of
American Cinematographer.
The author wishes to extend his appreciation to these MGM personnel,
without whose gracious assistance this article would not be possible: Tate
Smith, optical; Wes Meyers and Mike Karr, film library; Dore Freeman,
publicity and Harry Busch, videotape services.
|