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Visit biografmuseet.dk about Danish cinemas

 

Jean Hersholt, a mini biography

Read more at
in70mm.com
The 70mm Newsletter
Written by: Thomas Hauerslev. Forest Lawn Memorial Park billeder: Paul Rayton, HollywoodDate: 05.10.2025
Jean Hersholt, main speaker at the Rebild National Park Society event, July 4. 1948. Painting bestowed by Poul Reichhardt, actor at the Royal Danish Theatre. Photo: Thomas Hauerslev

The Danish actor Jean Hersholt is largely unknown in Denmark, but cinema and film enthusiasts may recognize the name in Oscar contexts when The Motion Picture Academy in Hollywood occasionally awards the "Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award". The Academy explains the award criteria:

"Given to an individual in the motion picture industry whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the industry by promoting human welfare and contributing to rectifying inequities."

Recipients include Michael J. Fox (2022), Debbie Reynolds (2015) & Frank Sinatra (1970) and many more. The award is given on an occasional basis, when a participating member of "the biz" is deemed to be deserving of such an honor.

Danish-American actor Jean Hersholt was born on June 12, 1886 in Copenhagen under the name Jean Pierre Carl Buron. At the age of 20, Jean Hersholt starred in "Professorens Morgenavis" (1906) - one of the first films from Nordisk Film, and one of the very first Danish feature films of all time. Jean Buron played the role of a "games maker". The film premiered on 24.03.1906 in Copenhagen's Biografteater under the alternative title "Et opløb paa Frederiksberg". In the cinema's advertisements, the film is listed at the very bottom under the other titles on the day of the premiere.

• Go to Forest Lawn gallery Jean Hersholt (1886-1956)

That same year, Jean Buron was involved in the Great Morality Case in Copenhagen, and was sentenced to 8 months in a "reform school" for violating Section 177 of the Criminal Code of 1866 (Contradiction against Nature), punishable by reformatory confinement and for male prostitution.

After his release, a chastened Jean Buron moved to Canada in 1908, where, in 1911 he changed his name to Jean Hersholt. In 1913, he moved to the United States, where he created an excellent career for himself in the film industry as a stage painter, extra, director and actor. Jean Hersholt became an American citizen and married Petra Via Andersen (1892 - 1983, born in Randers, Denmark) in 1914. The couple had two children, both of whom also became actors.
 

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Jean Hersholt is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles. The memorial by Edvard Eriksen is located just outside the large mausoleum and depicts Clumsy Hans, based on the fairy tale by H. C. Andersen. Photo: Paul Rayton

Jean Hersholt made his debut in the United States in 1915 in the film "The Disciple" with William S. Hart, and he had a small role in "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" (1921) with Rudolph Valentino. His breakthrough came with a leading role in Erich von Stroheim's (1885-1957) epic film "Greed" from 1924. During his career, Jean Hersholt had roles in allegedly more than 120 films (of which about 75 were silent films) together with, among others, Shirley Temple, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford and John Barrymore.

Among his friends and acquaintances were Victor Borge (1909-2000), Henrik Kauffmann (1888-1963) and not least the Danish actor Poul Reichhardt (1913-1985), for whom he was a mentor. Jean Hersholt was a Knight of the Dannebrog and distinguished himself, among other things, by translating countless Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales into English. Jean Hersholt was a friendly and humble man who was on first-name terms with most everyone in Hollywood. He was also president of The Motion Picture Academy from 1945 to 1949, and was a very generous colleague in the film industry. In 1940, he received an honorary Oscar (one of three) for his philanthropic and humanitarian work, and he has also been awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles, one for radio work and the other for film work.

Jean Hersholt died on June 1, 1956 in Beverly Hills at the age of 69. He left behind a fine acting career that stretched from 1906 to 1955. Jean Hersholt is buried with his Via and their son Allan E. Hersholt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles. The memorial by Edvard Eriksen ("The Little Mermaid" statue in Copenhagen) is located just outside the large mausoleum and depicts Clumsy Hans after H. C. Andersen's fairy tale. About a year before his death, Jean Hersholt sat as a model for a portrait painted by Johannes Nielsen and paid for by a grateful Poul Reichhardt. Jean Hersholt never got to see the painting, and it was instead hung in the foyer of the historic Kino-Palæet cinema in Copenhagen.
 
 

Kinopalæet, Jean Hersholt and Poul Reichhardt
By Hans Wendelboe Hviid Skov Bøcher, Brønderslev Library, Denmark

 
Johannes Nielsens portrait of Jean Hersholt, which hangs in Hyldgaardsminde, the Rebild National Park Society's secretariat in Denmark. Photo: Thomas Hauerslev

In her Poul Reichhardt biography "Kun et menneske", Anne-Sofie Storm Wesche tells how Hersholt lovingly spread his wings and helped to help the young Reichhardt, who had travelled to California to pursue his acting dreams. However, Hersholt believed that Reichhardt's future lay in Denmark and not the USA. That's fine, because otherwise we probably wouldn't have had Danish movies like "De Røde Heste" or the TV Character "Flyttemand Olsen", seen in "Huset på Christianshavn" (1970 -1977).

The friendship between the two endured. And Hersholt and Mrs. Via liked to visit Poul Reichhardt when they visited Denmark. It was also intended that Poul Reichhardt would host Hersholt's 70th birthday on July 12, 1956, which was to be celebrated in Denmark. It was on this occasion that Poul Reichhardt had Hersholt sit as a model for the portrait painter Johannes Nielsen (1890-1965) from Gentofte the year before.
 
 
Jean Hersholt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles. Photo: Paul Rayton

The large painting was finished, but Jean died in the USA on 2 June 1956. He therefore neither got to see his homeland again nor view and appreciate the painting. Jean's widow wanted the painting to be hung in one of the places in Copenhagen where the film audience met daily. The choice fell on the foyer of the Kino-Palæet [cinema], where it was unveiled at a small ceremony, where Poul Reichhardt, Lau Lauritzen and Hersholt's old friend from California, director Tom Knudsen, spoke. Also present at the memorial service was a small circle of representatives of Jean Hersholt's Danish friends and of Danish theatre and film.

Today the 81 x 116 cm. large painting hangs in Hyldgaardsminde, the yellow thatched house in Rebild Bakker (Denmark), which houses the Rebild National Park Society's secretariat (the first Danish-American friendship association). The society also has a number of other Hersholt effects.
 
 

Jean Hersholt's star
Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, USA

 
Poor Jean doesn't get a smooth finish. He's all pebbly for traction, and sloping down toward the curb. Picture by Bill Counter

 
 
The view from the corner looking across the street toward the former Iris/Fox Theatre, vintage 1918. Picture by Bill Counter

 
 
  
  

• Go to Jean Hersholt, a mini biography
• Go to Forest Lawn gallery Jean Hersholt
 
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Updated 05-10-25